世界男子手球錦標賽
外觀
當前賽季、賽事或屆次 | |
運動 | 手球 |
---|---|
創立 | 1938 |
隊伍數 | 24 |
洲 | 國際性(IHF) |
應屆冠軍 | 丹麥(第3次) |
奪冠最多 | 法國(6次) |
世界男子手球錦標賽(英語:IHF World Men's Handball Championship)是一項由國際手球總會舉辦的國際性手球比賽,於1938年創辦。
歷史
[編輯]1938年,首屆世界男子手球錦標賽於德國舉行。由於當時第二次世界大戰剛剛發動,歐洲大陸局勢不穩,所以只有四支球隊參賽。首場比賽德國以11比3輕鬆擊敗丹麥;最終,東道主德國三戰全勝,奪得首屆冠軍。
歷屆賽事
[編輯]年份 | 主辦國家 | 冠軍賽 | 季軍賽 | 參賽隊數 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
冠軍 | 比分 | 亞軍 | 季軍 | 比分 | 第四名 | ||||||
1938 詳細 |
德國 |
德意志國 |
不設決賽 | 奧地利 |
瑞典 |
不設銅牌賽 | 丹麥 |
4 | |||
1954 詳細 |
瑞典 |
瑞典 |
17-14 | 西德 |
捷克斯洛伐克 |
24-11 | 瑞士 |
6 | |||
1958 詳細 |
東德 |
瑞典 |
22-12 | 捷克斯洛伐克 |
德國註1 |
16-13 | 丹麥 |
16 | |||
1961 詳細 |
西德 |
羅馬尼亞 |
9-8 2次加時 |
捷克斯洛伐克 |
瑞典 |
17-14 | 德國註1 |
12 | |||
1964 詳細 |
捷克斯洛伐克 |
羅馬尼亞 |
25-22 | 瑞典 |
捷克斯洛伐克 |
22-15 | 西德 |
16 | |||
1967 詳細 |
瑞典 |
捷克斯洛伐克 |
14-11 | 丹麥 |
羅馬尼亞 |
21-19 加時 |
蘇聯 |
16 | |||
1970 詳細 |
法國 |
羅馬尼亞 |
13-12 2次加時 |
東德 |
南斯拉夫 |
29-12 | 丹麥 |
16 | |||
1974 詳細 |
東德 |
羅馬尼亞 |
14-12 | 東德 |
南斯拉夫 |
18-16 | 波蘭 |
16 | |||
1978 詳細 |
丹麥 |
西德 |
20-19 | 蘇聯 |
東德 |
19-15 | 丹麥 |
16 | |||
1982 詳細 |
西德 |
蘇聯 |
30-27 加時 |
南斯拉夫 |
波蘭 |
23-22 | 丹麥 |
16 | |||
1986 詳細 |
瑞士 |
南斯拉夫 |
24-22 | 匈牙利 |
東德 |
24-23 | 瑞典 |
16 | |||
1990 詳細 |
捷克斯洛伐克 |
瑞典 |
27-23 | 蘇聯 |
羅馬尼亞 |
27-21 | 南斯拉夫 |
16 | |||
1993 詳細 |
瑞典 |
俄羅斯 |
28-19 | 法國 |
瑞典 |
26-19 | 瑞士 |
24 | |||
1995 詳細 |
冰島 |
法國 |
23-19 | 克羅地亞 |
瑞典 |
26-20 | 德國 |
24 | |||
1997 詳細 |
日本 |
俄羅斯 |
23-21 | 瑞典 |
法國 |
28-27 | 匈牙利 |
24 | |||
1999 詳細 |
埃及 |
瑞典 |
25-24 | 俄羅斯 |
塞爾維亞和黑山 |
27-24 | 西班牙 |
24 | |||
2001 詳細 |
法國 |
法國 |
28-25 加時 |
瑞典 |
塞爾維亞和黑山 |
27-17 | 埃及 |
24 | |||
2003 詳細 |
葡萄牙 |
克羅地亞 |
34-31 | 德國 |
法國 |
34-31 | 西班牙 |
24 | |||
2005 詳細 |
突尼斯 |
西班牙 |
40-34 | 克羅地亞 |
法國 |
26-25 | 突尼斯 |
24 | |||
2007 詳細 |
德國 |
德國 |
29-24 | 波蘭 |
丹麥 |
34-27 | 法國 |
24 | |||
2009 詳細 |
克羅地亞 |
法國 |
24-19 | 克羅地亞 |
波蘭 |
31-23 | 丹麥 |
24 | |||
2011 詳細 |
瑞典 |
法國 |
37-35 加時 |
丹麥 |
西班牙 |
24-23 | 瑞典 |
24 | |||
2013 詳細 |
西班牙 |
西班牙 |
35–19 | 丹麥 |
克羅地亞 |
31–26 | 斯洛文尼亞 |
24 | |||
2015 詳細 |
卡達 |
法國 |
25–22 | 卡塔爾 |
波蘭 |
29–28(ET) | 西班牙 |
24 | |||
2017 詳細 |
法國 |
法國 |
33–26 | 挪威 |
斯洛文尼亞 |
31–30 | 克羅地亞 |
24 | |||
2019 詳細 |
丹麥 / 德國 |
丹麥 |
31–22 | 挪威 |
法國 |
26–25 | 德國 |
24 | |||
2021 詳細 |
埃及 |
丹麥 |
26–24 | 瑞典 |
西班牙 |
35–29 | 法國 |
32 | |||
2023 詳細 |
波蘭 / 瑞典 |
丹麥 |
34–29 | 法國 |
西班牙 |
39–36 | 瑞典 |
32 | |||
2025 詳細 |
克羅地亞 / 丹麥 / 挪威 |
32 | |||||||||
2027 詳細 |
德國 |
32 |
國家獎牌榜
[編輯]排名 | 國家 / 地區 | 金牌 | 銀牌 | 銅牌 | 總計 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 法國 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 12 |
2 | 瑞典 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
3 | 羅馬尼亞 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
4 | 丹麥 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
5 | 德國 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
6 | 俄羅斯 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
7 | 西班牙 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
8 | 克羅地亞 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
9 | 捷克斯洛伐克註5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
10 | 蘇聯註4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
11 | 南斯拉夫註6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
12 | 西德註3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
13 | 東德註3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
14 | 挪威 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
15 | 波蘭 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
16 | 奧地利 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
匈牙利 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
卡塔爾 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
19 | 南斯拉夫聯盟共和國註6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
20 | 斯洛文尼亞 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
總計(共20個國家 / 地區) | 28 | 28 | 28 | 84 |
- 註3IHF認可德國為東德及西德比賽紀錄的承繼者。
- 註4IHF認可俄羅斯為蘇聯比賽紀錄的承繼者。
- 註5IHF認可捷克為捷克斯洛伐克比賽紀錄的承繼者。
- 註6IHF認可塞爾維亞為南斯拉夫及塞爾維亞和黑山比賽紀錄的承繼者。
參與詳情
[編輯]- Legend
- (保加利亞文) – Champions
- (保加利亞文) – Runners-up
- (保加利亞文) – Third place
- (保加利亞文) – Fourth place
- 5th – Fifth place
- 6th – Sixth place
- 7th – Seventh place
- 8th – Eighth place
- 9th – Ninth place
- 10th – Tenth place
- 11th – Eleventh place
- 12th to 24th – Twelfth to twenty-fourth place
- Q — Qualified for upcoming tournament
- •• — Qualified but withdrew
- • — Did not qualify
- × — Did not enter / Withdrew from the World Championship / Banned
- — Hosts
Team | 1938 |
1954 |
1958 |
1961 |
1964 |
1967 |
1970 |
1974 |
1978 |
1982 |
1986 |
1990 |
1993 |
1995 |
1997 |
1999 |
2001 |
2003 |
2005 |
2007 |
2009 |
2011 |
2013 |
2015 |
2017 |
2019 |
2021 |
2023 |
2025 |
2027 |
Total |
阿爾及利亞 | Part of 法國 | × | × | × | 15th | • | 16th | 16th | 16th | • | 16th | 17th | 15th | 13th | 18th | 17th | • | 19th | 15th | 17th | 24th | • | • | 22nd | 31st | • | • | 16 | |||
安哥拉 | Part of 葡萄牙 | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 20th | 21st | • | • | • | • | 24th | 23rd | 30th | • | • | • | 5 | |||||||
阿根廷 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 22nd | 21st | 15th | 17th | 18th | 16th | 18th | 12th | 18th | 12th | 18th | 17th | 11th | 19th | • | • | 14 |
澳洲 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 24th | • | 21st | 24th | 24th | 24th | 24th | 24th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 7 |
奧地利 | 2nd | × | 11th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 14th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 18th | • | 13th | • | 19th | 26th | • | • | • | 7 |
巴林 | Part of 英國 | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 23rd | • | • | 23rd | 20th | 21st | 16th | • | • | 5 | ||||||
白俄羅斯 | Part of 蘇聯 | • | 9th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 15th | 18th | 11th | • | 17th | • | • | • | 5 | |||||||||||
波黑 | Part of 南斯拉夫 | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 20th | • | • | • | • | • | • | 1 | |||||||||||
比利時 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 21st | • | • | 1 |
巴西 | × | × | 15th | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | 24th | 24th | 16th | 19th | 22nd | 19th | 19th | 21st | 21st | 13th | 16th | 16th | 9th | 18th | 17th | • | • | 16 |
保加利亞 | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | 11th | 14th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 2 |
加拿大 | × | × | × | × | • | 16th | • | × | 15th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 23rd | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | × | • | • | 3 |
維德角 | Part of 葡萄牙 | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 32nd | 23rd | • | • | 2 | |||||||
智利 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 22nd | 23rd | 23rd | 21st | 16th | 27th | 26th | • | • | 7 |
中國 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | 20th | 20th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | × | • | • | 2 |
克羅地亞 | Part of 南斯拉夫 | • | 2nd | 13th | 10th | 9th | 1st | 2nd | 5th | 2nd | 5th | 3rd | 6th | 4th | 6th | 15th | 9th | Q | • | 16 | |||||||||||
古巴 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | 13th | 15th | 14th | • | 13th | 14th | 8th | • | • | • | • | 20th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 7 |
捷克 | See 捷克斯洛伐克 | 8th | 11th | • | 18th | • | 10th | 12th | • | • | • | 17th | • | • | WD | • | • | • | 6 | ||||||||||||
丹麥 | 4th | 5th | 4th | 5th | 7th | 2nd | 4th | 8th | 4th | 4th | 7th | • | 9th | 19th | • | 9th | • | 9th | 13th | 3rd | 4th | 2nd | 2nd | 5th | 10th | 1st | 1st | 1st | Q | • | 26 |
剛果民主共和國 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 28th | • | • | • | 1 |
埃及 | × | × | × | × | 14th | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | 12th | 6th | 6th | 7th | 4th | 15th | 14th | 17th | 14th | 14th | 16th | 14th | 13th | 8th | 7th | 7th | • | • | 17 |
芬蘭 | × | • | 14th | • | • | • | • | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 1 |
法國 | × | 6th | 9th | 8th | 13th | 10th | 12th | • | 16th | • | • | 9th | 2nd | 1st | 3rd | 6th | 1st | 3rd | 3rd | 4th | 1st | 1st | 6th | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 4th | 2nd | Q | • | 25 |
德國 (including West Germany) |
1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 4th | 6th | 5th | 9th | 1st | 7th | 7th | • | 6th | 4th | • | 5th | 8th | 2nd | 9th | 1st | 5th | 11th | 5th | 7th | 9th | 4th | 12th | 5th | • | Q | 27 |
希臘 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 1 |
格陵蘭 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 20th | 24th | • | 22nd | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 3 |
匈牙利 | × | • | 7th | • | 8th | 8th | 8th | 7th | 9th | 9th | 2nd | 6th | 11th | 17th | 4th | 11th | • | 6th | • | 9th | 6th | 7th | 8th | • | 7th | 10th | 5th | 8th | • | • | 22 |
冰島 | × | × | 10th | 6th | 9th | • | 11th | 14th | 13th | • | 6th | 10th | 8th | 14th | 5th | • | 11th | 7th | 15th | 8th | • | 6th | 12th | 11th | 14th | 11th | 20th | 12th | • | • | 22 |
伊朗 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 21st | • | • | • | 24th | • | • | 2 |
意大利 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 18th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 1 |
日本 | × | × | × | 12th | 16th | 11th | 10th | 12th | 12th | 14th | • | 15th | • | 23rd | 15th | • | • | • | 16th | • | • | 16th | • | • | 22nd | 24th | 19th | × | • | • | 15 |
科威特 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | 15th | • | • | • | 20th | • | 19th | 23rd | 20th | 22nd | 19th | 22nd | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 8 |
立陶宛 | Part of 蘇聯 | • | • | 10th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 1 | |||||||||||
盧森堡 | × | × | 16th | • | • | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 1 |
黑山 | Part of 南斯拉夫 | Part of 塞爾維亞和黑山 | • | • | • | 22nd | • | • | • | • | 18th | • | • | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
摩洛哥 | / | × | × | × | × | • | × | • | • | • | • | • | 22nd | 23rd | 17th | 22nd | 23rd | • | 20th | • | • | • | • | • | • | 29th | 30th | • | • | 8 | |
荷蘭 | × | × | × | 11th | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 14th | • | • | 2 |
尼日利亞 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 23rd | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 1 |
北馬其頓 | Part of 南斯拉夫 | • | • | • | 18th | • | • | • | • | 11th | • | 14th | 9th | 15th | 15th | 23rd | 27th | • | • | 8 | |||||||||||
挪威 | × | • | 6th | 7th | 11th | 13th | 13th | • | • | • | • | • | 13th | • | 12th | 13th | 14th | • | 7th | 13th | 9th | 9th | • | • | 2nd | 2nd | 6th | 7th | Q | • | 18 |
波蘭 | × | × | 5th | • | • | 12th | 14th | 4th | 6th | 3rd | 14th | 11th | • | • | • | • | • | 10th | • | 2nd | 3rd | 8th | 9th | 3rd | 17th | • | 13th | 15th | • | • | 17 |
葡萄牙 | × | × | × | • | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 19th | • | 16th | 12th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 10th | 13th | • | • | 5 |
卡塔爾 | Part of 英國 | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 16th | 21st | 23rd | • | • | 20th | 2nd | 8th | 13th | 8th | 22nd | • | • | 9 | ||||||
羅馬尼亞 | × | × | 13th | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 7th | 5th | 9th | 3rd | 10th | 10th | • | • | • | • | • | • | 15th | 19th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 14 |
俄羅斯 | See 蘇聯 | 1st | 5th | 1st | 2nd | 6th | 5th | 8th | 6th | 16th | • | 7th | 19th | 12th | 14th | 14th | • | • | • | 14 | |||||||||||
沙特阿拉伯 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | 21st | 22nd | 21st | 10th | • | • | 23rd | • | 19th | 22nd | 20th | 21st | • | 29th | • | • | 10 |
塞爾維亞 | Part of 南斯拉夫 | Part of 塞爾維亞和黑山 | • | 8th | 10th | 10th | • | • | 18th | • | 11th | • | • | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
斯洛伐克 | Part of 捷克斯洛伐克 | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 10th | 17th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 2 | ||||||||||||
斯洛文尼亞 | Part of 南斯拉夫 | • | 18th | • | • | 17th | 11th | 12th | 10th | • | • | 4th | 8th | 3rd | • | 9th | 10th | • | • | 10 | |||||||||||
南韓 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | 12th | 12th | 15th | 12th | 8th | 14th | 12th | • | • | 15th | 12th | 13th | 21st | • | • | S. | 31st | 28th | • | • | 13 |
西班牙 | × | • | 12th | • | • | • | • | 13th | 10th | 8th | 5th | 5th | 5th | 11th | 7th | 4th | 5th | 4th | 1st | 7th | 13th | 3rd | 1st | 4th | 5th | 7th | 3rd | 3rd | • | • | 22 |
瑞典 | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 2nd | 5th | 6th | 10th | 8th | 11th | 4th | 1st | 3rd | 3rd | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 13th | 11th | • | 7th | 4th | • | 10th | 6th | 5th | 2nd | 4th | • | • | 26 |
瑞士 | × | 4th | × | 10th | 12th | 14th | 15th | • | • | 12th | 11th | 13th | 4th | 7th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 16th | • | • | • | 11 |
突尼斯 | France | × | × | × | 15th | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | 15th | 16th | 12th | 10th | 14th | 4th | 11th | 17th | 20th | 11th | 15th | 19th | 12th | 25th | 25th | • | • | 16 | |
烏克蘭 | 隸屬 蘇聯 | • | • | • | • | 7th | • | • | 14th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 2 | |||||||||||
美國 | × | × | × | × | 15th | • | 16th | 16th | • | • | • | • | 16th | 21st | • | • | 24th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | WD | 20th | Q | Q | 9 |
烏拉圭 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 24th | 32nd | • | • | 2 |
Discontinued teams | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
捷克斯洛伐克 | × | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 7th | 6th | 11th | 10th | 13th | 7th | 7th | See 捷克 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||
東德 | × | × | × | × | 10th | 9th | 2nd | 2nd | 3rd | 6th | 3rd | 8th | See 德國 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
朝鮮 | See 北韓 and 南韓 | 22nd | • | • | • | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
塞爾維亞和黑山 | Part of 南斯拉夫 | • | • | 9th | 3rd | 3rd | 8th | 5th | See 塞爾維亞 and 黑山 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
蘇聯 | × | × | × | • | 5th | 4th | 9th | 5th | 2nd | 1st | 10th | 2nd | See 俄羅斯 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
南斯拉夫 | × | × | 8th | 9th | 6th | 7th | 3rd | 3rd | 5th | 2nd | 1st | 4th | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | 4 | 6 | 16 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 |
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