圖書館:2018年亚洲运动会
{{NoteTA|G1=Sports|G2=地名}}
{{Infobox_Asiangame
|Name= 第十八屆亞洲運動會
|Logo= 18th Asian Games (Jakarta Palembang 2018) logo.svg
|Size= 175
|Optional caption= 2018年亞洲運動會官方標誌
270px
2018年亞洲運動會官方吉祥物
卡卡(KaKa)、阿東(Atung)和賓賓(Bhin-Bhin)
|Host city = {{INA}}雅加達、 巨港[1]
| Motto =亞洲能量[2] ({{lang-en| The Energy of Asia}},{{lang-id| Energi Asia}})
|Nations participating =45
|Opening ceremony =2018年8月18日[3]
|Closing ceremony =2018年9月2日
|Officially opened by =印度尼西亞總統佐科·維多多
|Torch Lighter=王蓮香
| Stadium = 朋卡諾體育場主場館[4]
| website = 官方網站
|previous=2014
|next=2022
}}
{{2018 Asian Games}}
{{Location map+|Indonesia|width=250|float=right
|alt=Location of Jakarta,Indonesia |caption=雅加达在印度尼西亞的位置 |places= {{Location map~ | Indonesia | label = 雅加达 | background=white | lat_deg = -6.16 | lon_deg = 106.81}} | link=雅加达
}} 第十八屆亞洲運動會 ({{lang-en|Jakarta Palembang 2018 Asian Games}})於2018年8月18日至9月2日在印尼首都雅加達舉行。[5]巨港和萬隆是協辦城市。[1]2014年9月19日,亞奧理事會執行委員會宣佈由印尼獲得本屆賽事的主辦權。[6]為了避開印尼總統選舉,賽事提前於2018年舉辦,而不是原計劃中的2019年。[7]
本屆賽事原本的主辦城市為越南河內,[8]因為財政問題而放棄主辦。[9]
申辦過程
[編輯]亞洲奧林匹克理事會第31次會議 2012年11月8日,於澳門舉行。 | ||
候選城市 | 國家奧委會 | 第一輪 |
河內 | {{VIE}} | 29 |
泗水 | {{INA}} | 14 |
2012年11月8日,在第31屆亞奧理事會會員大會上,越南河內將和印尼泗水市和阿聯酋杜拜爭奪賽事主辦權。河內最終以29比14的票數擊敗泗水市勝出[10]。杜拜在最後關頭棄權,宣佈把重心放在之後的申辦中。阿聯酋國家奧委會副主席否認棄權,表示杜拜「不申請舉辦2019年亞運會」,「只是考慮過」這樣做[8][11][12]。
2014年3月,越南傳出問題,1.5億美元的預算可能超支,最終花費有望超過3億。此外,評論員認為2003年東南亞運動會時建造的場館一直沒有用過[13]。越南奧委會前主席何光譽也表示舉辦亞運會不會促進旅遊業發展[14]。
2014年4月7日,越南總理阮晉勇正式宣佈河內放棄舉辦[9],得到越南民眾支持[15][16]。他表示棄權的主要原因是毫無準備和經濟衰退,國家無法負擔設施和場地的建設費用[9]。
越南棄權後,亞奧理事會表示印尼、中國和阿聯酋是主辦權的主要競爭者[17]。普遍認為,上次申辦排第二的印尼很有可能勝出[18],如果被選中,他們也願意舉辦[19]。菲律賓[20]和印度也表示出興趣,但印度遲遲未提交申辦,亞奧理事會在延長期也沒有接觸到總理納倫德拉·莫迪[21]。
2014年5月5日,亞奧理事會考察雅加達、泗水、萬隆和巨港等城市。當時泗水已主辦2021年亞洲青年運動會,放棄申辦[22]。2014年7月25日,亞奧理事會在科威特城選定雅加達為賽事舉辦城市,巨港協助舉辦。雅加達因設備齊全的運動設施、發達的交通網絡以及賓館和住宿等為賓客提供的設施,被亞奧理事會相中[23]。2014年9月20日,印尼簽署主辦合約[24]。在2014年仁川亞運會閉幕式上,印尼象徵性地被亞奧理事會任命為下屆亞運會的舉辦地[25][26][27]。
亞奧理事會原計劃在2019年,而不是2018年舉辦賽事,這樣賽事就能在2020年東京奧運會之前進行。印尼不希望賽事和{{le|2019年印度尼西亞總統暨立法機構選舉|Indonesian general election, 2019|2019年大選}}衝突,亞奧理事會放棄了該計劃[28][29]。
準備工作
[編輯]花費
[編輯]賽事總開支約32億美元[30][31]。2015年,印尼中央政府撥出3萬億印尼盾的賽事籌備資金,其中部分資金由地方管理部門承擔[32]。不過,2018年6月公開的預算撥款為6.6萬億印尼盾,其中有8690億來自贊助商[33][34][35]。
推廣
[編輯]thumb|250px|2018年亞洲運動會官方吉祥物
Kaka,Atung,Bhin Bhin
會徽於2015年9月9日的印尼國家運動日公佈,取材自印尼珍稀鳥類{{le|極樂鳥屬|Cenderawasih|極樂鳥}}的形態[36]。然而許多人批評該設計過時,籌備方最終於2016年1月撤回這一設計方案。吉祥物Drawa也被斥和印尼文化和歷史的關係不大,部分印尼人開玩笑說Drawa更像雞,而不是極樂鳥。之後的設計方案公開招標最終收到了60份設計。2016年7月28日,最終方案「亞洲能量」({{lang|en|Energy of Asia}})正式出爐,設計取材於朋卡諾體育場主場館,象徵着亞洲各國的團結[37][38][39]。
三隻新的吉祥物也在同日揭曉:Bhin Bhin是大極樂鳥、Atung是巴島花鹿、Kaka是爪哇犀牛,分別象徵着印尼東部、中部和西部地區以及謀略、速度和力量。每隻吉祥物的服飾各不相同,Bhin Bhin穿着阿斯馬特族圖案的背心,Kaka穿着點綴着花卉圖案的巨港傳統服裝,Atung穿着雅加達蠟染圖案的紗籠[40]。
2017年8月18日,雅加達印尼國家紀念塔和巨港{{le|庫托貝撒堡|Kuto Besak}}公佈舉辦賽事倒數一周年慶典。總統佐科·維多多出席雅加達的活動,期間韓流組合少女時代的太妍和孝淵登場表演。設立於{{le|歡迎紀念碑|Selamat Datang Monument}}和{{le|蘇西洛·班邦·尤多約諾體育場|Gelora Sriwijaya Stadium}}前的倒計時鐘揭曉[41][42]。
2017年12月,亞洲多國舉辦歡樂跑活動,巴基斯坦的拉合爾是舉辦活動的首個城市[43]。
2018年5月,賽事倒數100天活動舉行,亞運聖火火炬登場。火炬靈感出自雅加達和巨港的傳統武器golok和skin[44]。
2018年7月,印尼亞運會組織委員會對外公佈金牌設計。設計採用亞運會標誌和印尼各個地區的蠟染圖案,反映印尼文化多樣性及其團結。除此之外,蠟染團也反映賽事參賽國家的民族、宗教和種族多樣性[45]。
2018年7月13日,組委會發佈賽事官方音樂專輯《{{le|2018年亞洲運動會:亞洲能量|Asian Games 2018: Energy of Asia}}》,其收錄多名音樂人跨界操刀的13首歌曲[46]。
聖火接力
[編輯]2018年7月15日,聖火在第1屆亞洲運動會的舉辦地印度新德里戴亞·昌德國家體育場採集[47]。2018年7月18日,在日惹附近的普蘭巴南9世紀印度神廟梵天場舉行的儀式上,從印度採集的聖火和中爪哇省的長明燈融合。隨後,火炬接力音樂會舉行,標誌着全國範圍的傳遞活動正式開始[48]。
聖火途徑印尼18個省份的54座城市,最終在8月17日印尼獨立日於國家紀念塔結束,之後會在翌日進入開幕式會場朋卡諾體育場主場館[47]。
場館建築
[編輯]雅加達、南蘇門答臘省、萬丹省和西爪哇省為賽事修建或翻新了場館。賽事設施坐落於首都雅加達的三個運動區和巨港的一個運動區。然而,和雅加達接壤的西爪哇和萬丹的15座比賽場地和11座訓練場將用來支持比賽,因此比賽和訓練用場總共80座。組委會利用現存場館和設施,包括2011年東南亞運動會場館,希望節省開支。2018年2月的測試賽過後,組委會將部分比賽項目從雅加達國際博覽會搬到雅加達會展中心舉行。
雅加達
[編輯]雅加達朋卡諾體育場經過翻新,將獨自舉辦13個項目。擁有55年歷史的主體育場容量從88000減少到76127。為應對恐怖威脅,球場安裝了面部識別系統。位於東雅加達行政市{{le|拉瓦芒溫|Rawamangun}}的{{le|雅加達國際自行車賽場|Jakarta International Velodrome|自行車場}}的建設耗資4000萬美元,用於自行車、羽毛球、五人足球、籃球和摔跤比賽[49]。{{le|布羅瑪斯|Pulomas}}的馬術公園的建造耗資3080萬美元,佔地35公頃,配備100個馬廄、運動員居所、獸醫院、訓練場地和停車場,能容納1000名觀眾[50]。
朋卡諾體育場
[編輯]場館 | 項目 | 容量 |
---|---|---|
朋卡諾體育場主場館 | 開閉幕式 | 76,127 |
田徑 | ||
史納延紀念體育館 | 羽毛球 | 7,110 |
籃球 | ||
水上運動中心 | 水上運動(跳水、游泳、藝術游泳、水球) | 8,630 |
室內網球場 | 排球 | 3,300 |
室外網球場 | 3x3籃球 | 5,000 |
籃球館 | 籃球 | 2,920 |
曲棍球場 | 曲棍球 | 350 |
棒球場 | 棒球 | 2,500 |
壘球場 | 壘球 | 503 |
射箭靶場 | 射箭 | 256 |
欖球場 | en|Rugby sevens at the 2018 Asian Games|2018年亞洲運動會七人制欖球比賽|七人制欖球}} | |
訓練館 | en|Squash at the 2018 Asian Games|2018年亞洲運動會壁球比賽|壁球}} | |
雅加達會議中心 | 劍擊 | 臨時場地 |
柔道 | ||
空手道 | ||
en|Jujutsu at the 2018 Asian Games|2018年亞洲運動會柔道比賽|柔道}}、角力、{{tsl|en|Kurash at the 2018 Asian Games|2018年亞洲運動會克拉術比賽|克拉術}}和{{tsl|en|Sambo at the 2018 Asian Games|2018年亞洲運動會桑搏比賽|桑搏}}) | ||
跆拳道 |
其他場館
[編輯]場館 | 項目 | 容量 | 地點 |
---|---|---|---|
雅加達國際自由車館|Jakarta International Velodrome}} | 賽道自行車 | 4,000 | 東雅加達行政市{{tsl|en|Rawamangun|拉瓦芒溫}} |
拉瓦芒溫棒球場 | 棒球 | ||
雅加達國際馬術公園 | 馬術 | 920 | 東雅加達行政市{{tsl|en|Pulo Gadung|布羅瑪斯}} |
布羅馬斯國際小輪車中心 | 小輪車 | ||
安卒海濱碼頭 | en|Sailing at the 2018 Asian Games|2018年亞洲運動會帆船比賽|帆船}} | {{le|北雅加達行政市|North Jakarta}}安卒尋夢園 | |
en|Jet ski at the 2018 Asian Games|2018年亞洲運動會水上摩托車比賽|水上摩托車}} | |||
馬來武術館 | en|Pencak silat at the 2018 Asian Games|2018年亞洲運動會馬來武術比賽|馬來武術}} | 東雅加達行政市{{tsl|en|Taman Mini Indonesia Indah|美麗的印度尼西亞微縮公園}} | |
迦樓羅劇院 | 卡巴迪 | 1,500 | |
雅加達國際展覽中心 | 拳擊 | 臨時場館 | {{le|中雅加達行政區|Central Jakarta}}{{tsl|en|Kemayoran|瑪腰蘭}} |
合約橋牌 | |||
體操 | |||
武術 | |||
乒乓球 | |||
舉重 | |||
本多英達高爾夫球場 | 高爾夫 | 南雅加達行政市{{tsl|en|Pondok Indah|本多英達}} | |
POPKI運動館 | 手球 | - | 東雅加達行政市{{tsl|en|Cibubur|芝布布}} |
布隆安體育廳 | 排球 | 南雅加達行政市布隆安 |
巨港
[編輯]巨港的查卡峇林體育城承辦其他項目賽事。園區新增並改善部分設施,其中格羅拉·斯里維加亞體育場從3.6萬座位升級到6萬座位的擴展工程被取消,取而代之是將場內整個看台以及球場等設施改造,將座位減少到2.7萬個[51]。查加巴靈體育城新建的40道保齡球館,於2018年5月底完工[52]。此外還新增了八個網球場[53]。查加巴靈湖的輕艇和皮划艇場地長度擴展到2300米,還由新建的賽艇設施和岸邊的看台[54]。現有的場館也經過翻修,其中拉努運動堂成為藤球場館[55]。
場館 | 項目 | 容量 | 地點 |
---|---|---|---|
格羅拉·斯里維加亞體育場 | 女子足球 | 27,000 | 查卡峇林體育城 |
網球場 | 標準網球和軟式網球 | ||
查加巴靈湖 | 輕艇(衝刺賽和標準賽) | ||
2018年亞洲運動會皮划艇比賽|Rowing at the 2018 Asian Games|皮划艇}} | |||
2018年亞洲運動會鐵人三項比賽|Triathlon at the 2018 Asian Games|鐵人三項}} | |||
拉瑙體育館 | 藤球 | 2,000 | |
查加巴靈保齡球中心 | 保齡球 | 300 | |
運動攀登體育場 | 2018年亞洲運動會運動攀登比賽|Sport climbing at the 2018 Asian Games|運動攀登}} | ||
沙灘排球場 | 沙灘排球 | ||
射擊靶場 | 射擊 | ||
輪滑場 | 2018年亞洲運動會輪滑比賽|Roller sports at the 2018 Asian Games|輪滑}} | ||
布米·斯利維查雅體育場|Bumi Sriwijaya Stadium}} | 女子足球 | 7,000 | 巨港 |
西爪哇和萬丹
[編輯]場館 | 項目 | 容量 | 地點 |
---|---|---|---|
賈拉克·哈魯帕特體育場 | 男子足球 | 27,000 | 萬隆縣|Bandung Regency}} |
帕堪薩利體育場|Pakansari Stadium}} | 30,000 | 茂物 | |
愛國者體育場 | 30,000 | 勿加泗 | |
威巴瓦·穆克蒂體育場|Wibawa Mukti Stadium}} | 28,778 | 勿加泗縣|Bekasi Regency}}{{le|芝卡朗|Cikarang}} | |
淡邊金山 | 滑翔傘 | - | 茂物縣|Bogor Regency}}{{le|本扎|Puncak}} |
APM馬術學校 | 2018年亞洲運動會現代五項比賽|Modern pentathlon at the 2018 Asian Games|現代五項}} | - | 丹格朗縣|Tangerang Regency}}{{le|迪加拉薩|Tigaraksa}} |
梳邦街道 | 自行車MTB和道路賽 | - | 梳邦縣|Subang Regency}} |
邦杜堰 | 輕艇 | - | 馬者連加縣|Majalengka Regency}} |
選手村
[編輯]本屆亞運會的選手村位於{{le|瑪腰蘭|Kemayoran}},共有10座塔樓7424套公寓,佔地10公頃。總容納人數為22272人,超越國際奧委會需要主辦城市為1.4萬名運動會提供客房的標準。巨港查加巴靈體育城的選手村容納3000名運動員和官員[56][57]。
交通
[編輯]雅加達地鐵和雅加達輕軌施工進度加快,爭取在比賽前完工[58]。其中一條輕軌線路連接中雅加達行政市{{le|瑪腰蘭|Kemayoran}}運動員村和東雅加達行政市{{le|普洛加東|Rawamangun}}自行車場。市內巴士運營商{{le|雅加達專線巴士|TransJakarta}}新增416條線路服務官員[59],並在比賽期間特定日期提供免費乘車服務[60]。
巨港也對當地的公共交通設施進行升格,其中包括修建了蘇丹馬哈茂德巴達魯丁二世機場(巨港機場)至查加巴靈運動城的25公里輕軌線路,並於2018年6月投入使用[61][62],巨港機場也擴建了進出港航站樓以提升載客量,並修建行人天橋和輕軌站台連接[63]。城內還修建了收費公路、高架橋和大橋[64]。
賽事
[編輯]開閉幕式
[編輯]{{main|2018年亞洲運動會開幕禮|2018年亞洲運動會閉幕禮}} 閉幕式原定由巨港舉辦[65],後來雅加達主辦開閉幕式[66]。
閉幕式於2018年9月2日晚舉行,除了當地藝術家表演和杭州時間外,韓國男子團體Super Junior和iKON也會登台表演[67]。
參賽國家和地區
[編輯]和2018年冬季奧運會相同,南北韓在開幕典禮時持統一旗進場[68]。
參賽國家或地區奧委會[69] |
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比賽項目
[編輯]2017年3月,亞奧理事會宣佈本屆比賽項目共設42個大項484個小項,包括2016年里約奧運會的28個永久奧運項目、2020年東京奧運會新增的5個項目及其他非奧運項目[99]。2017年4月,亞奧理事會考慮到削減開支,取消摔跤、板球、古拉什、滑板運動、桑搏和衝浪比賽,橋牌、水上摩托車、柔術、滑翔傘、運動攀登、跆拳道(尤其是非奧運重量級)和武術比賽數量減少,調整後的項目總數為431個[100][101]。
項目的最終安排於2017年9月公佈,總數增至40個大項462個小項,屬亞運史上第二多。新增2020年東京奧運會項目3x3籃球和{{le|自由式小輪車|Freestyle BMX}}[102]。
此外,亞運史上第一次將電子競技和輕艇水球列為表演項目,其中電子競技設置六款比賽遊戲[103]。
{{div col|cols=4}}
- 水上運動
- {{GamesSport|跳水|Events=10}}
- {{GamesSport|游泳|Events=41}}
- {{GamesSport|花樣游泳|Events=2}}
- {{GamesSport|水球|Events=2}}
- {{GamesSport|射箭|Events=5}}
- {{GamesSport|田徑|Events=48}}
- {{GamesSport|羽球|Events=7}}
- 棒球
- {{GamesSport|棒球|Events=1}}
- {{GamesSport|壘球|Events=1}}
- 籃球
- {{GamesSport|籃球|Events=2}}
- {{GamesSport|3x3籃球|Events=2}}
- {{GamesSport|保齡球|Events=6}}
- {{GamesSport|拳擊|Events=13}}
- {{GamesSport|橋牌|Events=6}}
- {{GamesSport|輕艇|Events=21}}
- 競速
- 激流
- 龍舟
- {{GamesSport|自由車|Image=No}}
- {{GamesSport|馬術|Events=6}}
- 馬場馬術
- 三日賽
- 障礙超越
- {{GamesSport|劍擊|Events=12}}
- {{GamesSport|曲棍球|Events=2}}
- {{GamesSport|足球|Events=2}}
- {{GamesSport|高爾夫球|Events=4}}
- {{GamesSport|體操|Image=No}}
- {{GamesSport|手球|Events=2}}
- {{GamesSport|柔道|Events=15}}
- {{GamesSport|卡巴迪|Events=2}}
- {{GamesSport|空手道|Events=13}}
- 武道
- {{GamesSport|柔術|Events=9}}
- {{GamesSport|克柔術|Events=8}}
- {{GamesSport|班卡西拉|Events=16}}
- {{GamesSport|桑搏|Events=6}}
- {{GamesSport|武術|Events=15}}
- 動力運動
- {{GamesSport|滑翔傘|Events=6}}
- {{GamesSport|水上摩托車|Events=4}}
- {{GamesSport|現代五項|Events=2}}
- {{GamesSport|滑輪運動|Image=No}}
- {{GamesSport|划船|Events=15}}
- {{GamesSport|七人制欖球|Events=2}}
- {{GamesSport|帆船|Events=10}}
- {{GamesSport|藤球|Events=6}}
- {{GamesSport|射擊|Events=18}}
- {{GamesSport|運動攀登|Events=2}}
- {{GamesSport|壁球|Events=4}}
- {{GamesSport|桌球|Events=5}}
- {{GamesSport|跆拳道|Events=12}}
- 網球
- {{GamesSport|網球|Events=5}}
- {{GamesSport|軟式網球|Events=5}}
- {{GamesSport|鐵人三項|Events=3}}
- 排球
- {{GamesSport|排球|Events=2}}
- {{GamesSport|沙灘排球|Events=2|}}
- {{GamesSport|舉重|Events=14}}
- {{GamesSport|角力|Events=18}}
{{div col end}}
表演項目
[編輯]- {{GamesSport|電子競技|Events=}}
- {{GamesSport|輕艇水球|Events=}}
賽程
[編輯]{{UTC+7}}
{{2018年亞洲運動會賽程表}}
獎牌榜
[編輯]{{main|2018年亞洲運動會獎牌榜}} {{: 2018年亞洲運動會獎牌榜}}
相關問題
[編輯]基礎設施、安全及衛生環境
[編輯]- 亞奧理事會原本選定的舉辦城市越南河內於2014年考慮到資金問題,宣佈棄權後,接手的印尼政府相信兩座舉辦城市的準備工作僅需四年時間。然而,由於政府無法立即提供資金,兩大主辦城市的工作於2015年推遲[104]。
- 雅加達作為全球交通最為擁堵的城市,正在修建地鐵網絡。然而,工程到2019年才完工,因此組委會提議賽事期間學校停課,減少數百萬學生的通勤出行。當局還提議在賽事期間為官員和運動會設立專用收費公路和公交專用道,同時實行單雙號限行措施,限制上路車輛數目[105][106]。
- 安全也是一大問題。距離開幕還有幾個月,印尼發生連環恐怖襲擊,十多名平民遇難,引起人們對伊斯蘭極端分子的恐懼。主辦地雅加達、巨港和西爪哇部署了大約10萬名安全人員,包括炸彈處置小隊和狙擊小隊。當地警察表示,他們在賽會前夕一直在打擊恐怖嫌疑人和街頭小罪犯[105][107]。此前,馬來西亞奧林匹克委員會對該國運動員的安全表示擔憂,因為印尼球迷在賽場和社交媒體上頻繁挑釁該國運動員[108]。
- 空氣污染困擾着兩大城市。經常被世界衛生組織認為不安全的雅加達雖然一直努力提高空氣質素,但2018年7月初的空氣質素指數平均得分超過100,一度在7月17日上午11點達到「不健康」的171。賽事正值旱季,巨港也處在泥炭地失火引發霾害的風險中。官方打算針對火災熱點採用人工降雨,同時在合適的雲層中撒鹽[109]。當局還用黑色尼龍網遮蓋運動員村附近一條散發惡臭的污水河[110] 。
賽事突發狀況
[編輯]- 2018年7月21日,蘇西洛·班邦·尤多約諾體育場女子足球場舉行地方足球賽時發生騷動,至少335個座位受損[111]。
- 由於阿聯酋和巴勒斯坦因操作失誤沒有參加男子足球比賽首輪抽籤,加上伊拉克後來宣佈棄權,官員被迫重新分組,決定阿聯酋進入C組取代伊拉克,抽籤舉行了三次[112]。
- 在游泳比賽男子200米自由式頒獎典禮上,三位獎牌得主的國家國旗因技術故障跌落在地。獲得金牌的中國選手孫楊見狀立刻步下頒獎台,要求重升一遍國旗。國旗隨後被重新綁上,但由於起重機已經損壞無法升起,只能把中國國歌再放一遍[114][115][116]。
- 在舉重比賽女子58公斤級賽場上,中華台北選手郭婞淳於挺舉第二次試舉時要求133公斤,但他於試舉時感覺兩邊槓鈴重量不平均,立即向大會抗議,之後發現一邊槓鈴重量為66.5公斤,另一邊卻僅有65公斤,最後大會以較輕的130公斤作為該次試舉成績。[117]
- 2018年8月20日,日本奧委會將四名被發現於周三晚上以82–71擊敗卡塔爾後,穿着國家代表隊T恤在雅加達的紅燈區買春的男子籃球運動員開除並遣送回國,四人分別為永吉佑也、橋本拓哉、佐藤卓磨、今村佳太[118][119][120]。
- 本屆亞運會馬來武術的比賽也被認為對東道主印尼有利,其中男子E級(65至70公斤級)決賽時馬來西亞世界冠軍代表阿爾祖菲里在比賽中遭遇不公判罰,其得分也被裁判無視,並在比賽只剩兩秒時被總秘書指示退出比賽抗議,最終以1比4不敵印尼選手的阿迪布特拉。而當天(27日)的另三場比賽馬來西亞也遭遇同樣的情況,最終全部項目結束後只獲4銀4銅,而作為東道主的印尼則有14枚金牌。[121]
參見
[編輯]參考資料
[編輯]{{Reflist|2}}
外部連結
[編輯]- {{official|https://en.asiangames2018.id/}}{{en icon}}
- 亞洲奧會官網-相關訊息{{en icon}}
{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|title=亞洲運動會
雅加達–巨港|before=仁川|after=杭州|years=XVIII Asiad (2018)}}
{{S-end}}
{{Portal|亞運會}}
{{commons category|2018 Asian Games}}
{{2018年亞洲運動會比賽項目}}
{{亞洲運動會}}
Category:亞洲運動會 Asian Games Category:2018年亞洲體育 Category:2018年印尼 Category:印尼綜合運動會 Category:印尼主辦的國際體育賽事
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- ^ {{cite news|last1=Prasetya|first1=Muhammad Hary|title=Tema Asian Games 2018, The Energy of Asia, Ini Artinya|url=http://superball.tribunnews.com/2016/02/12/tema-asian-games-2018-the-energy-of-asia-ini-artinya%7Caccessdate=2016-06-12%7Cpublisher=Superball.id%7Cdate=2016-02-12}}
- ^ {{cite news|title=18-8-18 start planned for 18th Asian Games|url=http://www.ocasia.org/News/IndexNewsRM.aspx?WKegervtea1cpVOAYhDReQ==%7Caccessdate=2015-01-28%7Cpublisher=Olympic Council of Asia|date=2015-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305192225/http://www.ocasia.org/News/IndexNewsRM.aspx?WKegervtea1cpVOAYhDReQ==%7Carchive-date=2016-03-05%7Cdead-url=yes}}
- ^ {{cite news|author=Ade Irma Junida|title=GBK akan direnovasi demi Asian Games 2018|url=http://www.antaranews.com/berita/456635/gbk-akan-direnovasi-demi-asian-games-2018%7Caccessdate=2015-04-10%7Cpublisher=Antara%7Clanguage=id%7Cdate=2014-10-02}}
- ^ {{cite news|title=Jakarta to host the 2018 Asian Games|date=2014-09-19|newspaper=The Jakarta Post|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/09/19/jakarta-host-2018-asian-games.html%7Caccessdate=2014-09-19}}
- ^ {{cite news|title=Asian Games: Indonesia to host Asiad in 2018, says OCA chief|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/sport/asian-games-indonesia-to/1370174.html%7Caccessdate=2014-04-19%7Cnewspaper=Channel News Asia|date=2014-09-19|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140922001350/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/sport/asian-games-indonesia-to/1370174.html%7Carchivedate=2014-09-22}}
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- ^ 8.0 8.1 {{cite news|title=Hanoi wins race to host 2019 Asian Games|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/story/?file=%2f2012%2f11%2f8%2fsports%2f20121108190745&sec=sports%7Caccessdate=2012-11-08%7Cnewspaper=The Star|date=2012-11-08}}
- ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 {{cite news|title=Vietnam backs out as hosts of 2019 Asian Games|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/04/17/us-games-asia-vietnam-idUSBREA3G18H20140417%7Caccessdate=2014-04-17%7Cnewspaper=Reuters%7Cdate=2014-04-17}}
- ^ {{cite news|last=Adamrah|first=Mustaqim|title=RI loses Asian Games bid to Vietnam|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/11/09/ri-loses-asian-games-bid-vietnam.html%7Caccessdate=2012-11-09%7Cnewspaper=The Jakarta Post|date=2012-11-09}}
- ^ {{cite news|last=Sambidge|first=Andy|title=UAE denies Asian Games 2019 vote pull-out|url=http://www.arabianbusiness.com/uae-denies-asian-games-2019-vote-pull-out-478996.html%7Caccessdate=2012-11-14%7Cnewspaper=Arabian Business|date=2012-11-09}}
- ^ {{cite news|last=Tam|first=Aaron|title=Hanoi wins race to host 2019 Asian Games: officials|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jGC0GGZ8VOz-TBKeA0kPpDELUooA?docId=CNG.ac5dd23b4cb60fe50b9a88f18598f36b.2b1%7Caccessdate=2012-11-09%7Cnewspaper=AFP%7Cdate=2012-11-09}}
- ^ {{cite news|title=Vietnam lawmakers concerned by mounting cost of Asian Games|url=http://www.thanhniennews.com/sports/vietnam-lawmakers-concerned-by-mounting-cost-of-asian-games-24816.html%7Caccessdate=2014-03-26%7Cnewspaper=Thanh Nien News|date=2014-03-26}}
- ^ {{cite news|title=Vietnam PM could pull plug on Asian Games|url=http://www.thanhniennews.com/sports/vietnam-pm-could-pull-plug-on-asian-games-25086.html%7Caccessdate=2014-04-15%7Cnewspaper=Thanh Nien News|date=2014-04-07}}
- ^ {{cite news|title=Vietnamese hail PM's decision to relinquish 2019 Asiad|url=http://tuoitrenews.vn/sports/19089/vietnamese-hails-pms-decision-to-relinquish-asiad%7Cfirst=Tuoi%7Clast=Tre%7Caccessdate=2014-04-19%7Cnewspaper=Tuoi Tre|date=2014-04-17}}
- ^ {{cite news|title=Asian Games: No penalty for Vietnam pullout, says OCA|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/sport/asian-games-no-penalty/1081772.html%7Carchiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424161458/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/sport/asian-games-no-penalty/1081772.html%7Carchivedate=2014-04-24%7Caccessdate=2014-04-24%7Cnewspaper=Channel News Asia|date=2014-04-24}}
- ^ {{cite news|last=Thongsombat|first=Kittipong|title=Trio vying to host 2019 Asian Games|url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/sports/407346/trio-vying-to-host-2019-asian-games%7Caccessdate=2014-04-30%7Cnewspaper=Bangkok Post|date=2014-04-30}}
- ^ {{cite news|title=Indonesia favorite to take on 2019 Asiad|url=http://www.shanghaidaily.com/sports/Indonesia-favorite-to-take-on-2019-Asiad/shdaily.shtml%7Caccessdate=2014-04-19%7Cnewspaper=Shanghai Daily|date=2014-04-19}}
- ^ {{cite news|title=Indonesia 'proud' to host 2019 Asiad if selected|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/more-sports/others/Indonesia-proud-to-host-2019-Asiad-if-selected/articleshow/33953767.cms%7Carchiveurl=https://archive.is/20140419170847/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/more-sports/others/Indonesia-proud-to-host-2019-Asiad-if-selected/articleshow/33953767.cms%7Carchivedate=2014-04-19%7Caccessdate=2014-04-19%7Cnewspaper=The Times of India|date=2014-04-19|deadurl=yes}}
- ^ {{cite news|last1=Alinea|first1=Eddie|title=POC bids to host next Asian Games|url=http://manilastandardtoday.com/2014/08/31/poc-bids-to-host-next-asian-games%7Caccessdate=2014-09-05%7Cpublisher=Manila Standard Today|date=2014-08-31}}
- ^ {{cite news|last1=Ganguly|first1=Sudipto|title=India drops plans for late 2019 Asian Games bid|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/2014/07/07/asiangames-india-idINKBN0FC0HM20140707%7Caccessdate=2014-07-07%7Cpublisher=Reuters India|date=2014-07-07}}
- ^ {{cite news|title=Kesiapan Indonesia Sebagai Calon Tuan Rumah AG 2019 Mulai Dievaluasi|url=http://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/node/280348%7Caccessdate=2016-01-01%7Cpublisher=Pikiran Rakyat|date=2014-05-05}}
- ^ {{cite news|title=Setelah 1962, Jakarta Kembali Tuan Rumah Asian Games|author=Tjahjo Sasongko|date=2014-07-28|url=http://olahraga.kompas.com/read/2014/07/28/07035981/Setelah.1962.Jakarta.Kembali.Tuan.Rumah.Asian.Games%7Cpublisher=Kompas.com%7Clanguage=id%7Caccessdate=2014-07-29}}
- ^ {{cite news|url=http://www.ocasia.org/News/IndexNewsRM.aspx?WKegervtea38r+R3h5SSgw== |title=Indonesia to host 18th Asian Games in 2018 |accessdate=2016-01-01 |publisher=Olympic Council of Asia |date=2014-09-20}}
- ^ {{cite news|last1=Butler|first1=Nick|title=Asian Games: The Closing Ceremony|url=http://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1023024/asian-games-the-closing-ceremony%7Caccessdate=2016-01-01%7Cpublisher=The Jakarta Post|date=2014-10-04}}
- ^ {{cite news|author=Putri Utami|title=Menpora Janji Arena Asian Games 2018 Siap Tahun Ini|url=http://sports.okezone.com/read/2015/03/20/43/1121549/menpora-janji-arena-asian-games-2018-siap-tahun-ini%7Caccessdate=2015-04-10%7Cpublisher=Okezone%7Clanguage=id%7Cdate=2014-03-20}}
- ^ {{cite news|last1=DP|first1=Yashinta|title=Pembukaan dan Penutupan Asian Games 2018 diadakan di Jakarta|url=http://www.antaranews.com/berita/518497/pembukaan-dan-penutupan-asian-games-2018-diadakan-di-jakarta%7Caccessdate=2015-09-17%7Cpublisher=Antara News|date=2015-09-16}}
- ^ {{cite news|last1=Davies|first1=Will|title=Indonesia to Host 2018 Asian Games|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/indonesia-to-host-2018-asian-games-1411189198%7Caccessdate=2014-09-27%7Cpublisher=The Wall Street Journal|date=2014-09-20}}
- ^ {{Cite news|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1022643/asian-games-set-to-be-awarded-to-jakarta-but-in-2018-not-2019%7Ctitle=Asian Games set to be awarded to Jakarta - but in 2018 not 2019|first=Nick|last=Butler|work=Inside the Games|access-date=2017-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924045123/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1022643/asian-games-set-to-be-awarded-to-jakarta-but-in-2018-not-2019%7Carchive-date=2017-09-24%7Cdead-url=no}}
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- ^ {{cite news|url=http://www.insidethegames.biz/major-games/asian-games/incheon-2015/1024762-preparations-for-jakarta-2018-asian-games-praised-by-oca-president%7Ctitle=Preparations for Jakarta 2018 Asian Games praised by OCA President|last1=Goddard|first1=Emily|date=2015-01-08|accessdate=2015-01-11|publisher=inside the games}}
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- ^ {{cite news|last1=Palmer|first1=Dan|title=United Arab Emirates confirm large delegation for Jakarta Palembang 2018|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1068255/united-arab-emirates-confirm-large-delegation-for-jakarta-palembang-2018%7Caccessdate=2018-08-18%7Cwork=inside the games|publisher=insidethegames.biz|date=2018-08-02}}
- ^ {{cite news|last1=Tashkhodjayev|first1=Javokhir|title=Uzbekistan athletes will compete at the Asian Games 2018|url=http://uza.uz/en/sport/uzbekistan-athletes-will-compete-at-the-xviii-summer-olympic-07-08-2018%7Caccessdate=2018-08-18%7Cwork=Uzbekistan National News Agency|publisher=uza.uz|date=2018-08-07}}
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- ^ 105.0 105.1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-games-asia-indonesia/indonesia-confident-on-asian-games-preparations-traffic-concerns-remain-idUSKCN1GK1CC%7Ctitle=Indonesia confident on Asian Games preparations, traffic concerns...|last=Davies|first=Ed|work=U.S.|access-date=2018-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721132715/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-games-asia-indonesia/indonesia-confident-on-asian-games-preparations-traffic-concerns-remain-idUSKCN1GK1CC%7Carchive-date=2018-07-21%7Cdead-url=no}}
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- ^ https://news.ftv.com.tw/news/detail/2018817A06M1 印尼亞運開幕前夕 雅加達準備狀況仍混亂
- ^ {{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/sun-celebrates-asian-games-win-upset-over-flag-malfunction/2018/08/19/29fa97cc-a3bc-11e8-ad6f-080770dcddc2_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.ff1b9d701e06%7Ctitle=Sun celebrates Asian Games gold medal before flags fall|last=Pye|first=John|date=2018-08-19|work=The Washington Post|access-date=2018-08-20}}
- ^ {{cite web |title=【亞運】孫楊奪金歡唱中國國歌 五星旗卻摔落地 |url=https://tw.sports.appledaily.com/realtime/20180820/1414140/ |website=蘋果日報 |accessdate=2018-08-21 |date=2018-08-20}}
- ^ {{cite web |title=孫揚200米自封王 頒獎禮五星紅旗塌地 |url=http://hd.stheadline.com/news/realtime/spt/1295352/ |website=頭條日報 Headline Daily |accessdate=2018-08-21 |date=2018-08-19}}
- ^ {{cite web |title=【亞運】大會搞烏龍 郭婞淳第2次挺舉槓鈴重量不平均 |url=https://tw.sports.appledaily.com/realtime/20180823/1416785/ |website=蘋果日報 |accessdate=2018-09-04 |date=2018-08-23}}
- ^ {{Cite news|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/sport/japan-athletes-prostitutes-asian-games-jakarta-10633430%7Ctitle= Four Japan athletes booted from Asian Games in prostitute scandal|date=2018-08-20|work=Channel News Asia|access-date=2018-08-20}}
- ^ {{cite web |title=日本男籃球員深夜至紅燈區尋歡 遣返回國 |url=https://udn.com/news/story/7001/3319138 |website=聯合新聞網 |accessdate=2018-08-21 |date=2018-08-20}}
- ^ {{cite web |title=亞運男籃/日本「買春4人組」返國謝罪記者會 坦承花9000日圓尋歡 |url=https://sports.ettoday.net/news/1239885 |website=ETtoday新聞雲 |accessdate=2018-08-21 |date=2018-08-20}}
- ^ http://www.sinchew.com.my/node/1788246