路薏丝·斐莉
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路薏丝·斐莉 | |
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出生 | 奥兰治 (新泽西州) | 1951年4月12日
国籍 | 美国人 |
知名于 | 平面设计 |
配偶 | 史蒂夫·海勒 |
路薏丝·斐莉 (于 1951 年 4 月 12 日,出生于新泽西州) 是一位意大利裔的美国平面设计师,公认“俱备精湛的手艺,优雅的排版技巧,设计大胆专注,让每个设计师都钦羡不已。”她热衷于手写类型的创作,在 2014 年获得美国平面设计协会的奖项。在早期阶段,她喜欢建立自己的字体,自学书法。多年以来,她设计了两千本书封,“一次次证明设计不需要哗众取宠。”
早年生活
[编辑]路薏丝·斐莉生于 1951 年。她自称“在知道设计是什么之前就对设计感兴趣了。”她记得在小时候就在墙上刻画字体和设计书封。在 16 岁时,斐莉自学书法。她前往纽约萨拉托加泉的斯基德摩尔大学,学习工作室艺术。[1]
教育
[编辑]斐莉在 1973 年获得斯基德摩尔大学工作室艺术的 科学学士学位,并发觉到自己爱上了平面上设计。她在 1973 年搬到纽约市,在现代艺术博物馆实习,并完成在视觉艺术学院的学位。
工作生涯
[编辑]她于 1976 - 78 年间在赫伯·鲁柏林手下担任资深设计师,发现到字型是一种表现工具,奠定了后期作品的基调。[1] 在替赫伯·鲁柏林工作之前,她曾替克诺夫进行过一些特别的书籍专案工作。
在 1978-1989 年间,斐莉是万神殿书屋出版社的艺术总监,此时她避免使用标准字体,而偏好替每一件书封建立独特的字形。她替玛格丽特·杜拉斯的畅销书《爱人》所设计的书封大获成功,让她在万神殿书屋得到更多的创作自由。她在这家出版社的工作生涯中总共设计了接近两千本书。[2]
1989 年,她建立了自己的工作室,路薏丝·斐莉有限公司,专营餐厅商标与食品包装的设计。路薏丝说:“我开始创业时几乎什么都不知道。我只知道要维持小规模,同时也一直如此。我也想要专注在三件我感兴趣的东西上:食物、字型以及有关意大利的所有东西。”[3] 在那个时代,女性经营的公司非常少,所以她知道用自己的名字来替公司命名可能会带来不便。不过她决定要发出讯息:“如果你对我身为女性有意见,那我就不要你来当我的客户。”[4] 她替纽约市的许多小餐厅设计过商标,像是 Picholine, Artisanal, The Mermaid Inn, 以及 Via Carota 等等,并且替 Sarabeth’s, Tate’s 与 Bella Cucina 设计过包装。她的几何型设计—经常是方形外观—显示出她对欧洲现代主义的偏好,特别是,卢西恩·伯恩哈德、卡桑德尔、和让·卡吕以及 1930 年代的意大利风格海报。
2014 年在《普林斯顿建筑报》发表了〈意大利标志〉,汇编了她的义式记号相片。2015 年,又发表了〈街图:巴黎记号〉。
斐莉撰写与合写了超过 20 本书,许多书是和她的丈夫、设计史学家史蒂夫·海勒一起完成的。2012 年,她出版了作品集畅销书 Elegantissima。
2009 年她重新设计 Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval 一百周年纪念专刊。
2004 年,斐莉进入艺术总监俱乐部名人堂。2015 年,她获得样式总监俱乐部颁发的终生成就奖。她也获得三次詹姆士比尔德奖提名,而自 1998 年开始,她就是国际平面设计联盟的成员。
斐莉在视觉艺术学院教了超过 20 年的书,在大学部与研究所课程开课,同时每个夏天都会在罗马的 SVA 大师工作坊开课。
书籍作者与共同作者
[编辑]- (With Steven Heller) Italian Art Deco: Graphic Design Between the Wars, San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1993.
- (With Steven Heller) Dutch Moderne: Graphic Design from De Stijl to Deco, San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1994.
- (With Steven Heller) Streamline: American Art Deco Graphic Design, San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1995.
- (With Steven Heller) Cover Story: The Art of American Magazine Covers 1900–1950, San Francisco: Chronicle Books (San Francisco, California), 1996.
- Logos A to Z (self-published) 1997.
- (With Steven Heller) British Modern: Graphic Design Between the Wars, San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1998.
- (With Steven Heller) German Modern: Graphic Design from Wilhelm to Weimar, San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1998.
- (With Steven Heller) Typology: Type Design from the Victorian Era to the Digital Age, San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1999.
- More Logos A to Z (self-published) 1999.
- (With Steven Heller) Design Connoiseur: An Eclectic Collection of Imagery and Type, New York: Allworth Press, 2000.
- (With Steven Heller) Counter Culture: The Allure of Mini-mannequins, New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2001.
- Logos A to Z Three, 2002 (self-published)
- (With Steven Heller) Euro Deco: Graphic Design Between the Wars, San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 2004.
- A Designer’s Guide to Italy. (self-published) 2004.
- (With Steven Heller) Stylepedia: A Guide to Graphic Design Mannerisms, Quirks, and Conceits, San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 2006.
- The Civilized Shopper’s Guide to Florence, New York: The Little Bookroom, 2007.
- (With Lise Apatoff) Italianissimo: The Quintessential Guide to What Italians Do Best, New York: The Little Bookroom, 2008.
- (With Steven Heller) Scripts: Elegant Lettering from Design’s Golden Age, London: Thames and Hudson, 2011.
- Elegantissima: The Design and Typography of Louise Fili, New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2012.
- (With Steven Heller) "Shadow Type: Classic Three-Dimensional Lettering", London: Thames and Hudson, 2013
- Grafica della Strada, Princeton Architectural Press, 2014
- The Cognoscenti's Guide to Florence, Princeton Architectural Press, 2015
- (With Steven Heller) "Stencil Type", London: Thames and Hudson, 2015
- Graphique de la Rue, Princeton Architectural Press, 2015
- (With Steven Heller) Slab Serif Type', London: Thames and Hudson, 2016.
路薏丝·斐莉的新闻杂志报导
[编辑]- 5Ws. Step Inside Design January/February 2005
- Classic Innovation. Step-by-Step Graphics, January/February 1998
- For the Love of Italy. Gourmet Live, February 7, 2011. Adam Harrison Levy.
- Hey, Hot Stuff. Print, August 2009.
- High Marks. Food Arts, April 2001.
- Louise Fili. Communication Arts, September/October 1986. Dugald Stermer.
- Louise Fili: Design Archaeologist. Graphis, September/October 1999. Tracie Rozhan
- Louise Fili. How, July/August 1986.
- Louise Fili. Uppercase Journal, May 2011. Jordan Provost.
- The Women Who Saved New York! Print, January/February 1989. Philip B. Meggs.
- Women of Design. Step Inside Design, November/December 2005.
线上文献
[编辑]- AGI Dialogue: One Does Not Have To Shout To Be Noticed
- Brain Pickings: A Brief Visual History of Vintage Typographic Scripts (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Communication Arts: Food, Type and All Things Italian
- Design Observer: Louise Fili's Collection of Italian Tins
- Design Sponge: Sneak Peek (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Felt and Wire: Inside the studio: Designing & cooking with Louise Fili (special recipe, too!)
- Felt and Wire: Louise Fili & Steven Heller Trace the History of Typographic Scripts
- Felt and Wire: 10 novels: Buon compleanno, Italia
- HOW: My Best Work: Louise Fili (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Imprint: Take the SVA Train: Louise Fili's Homage to New York's Subway Signage
- Lancia Trend Visions: Interview with Louise Fili
- Print Magazine: Designer Chefs: Louise Fili
获奖纪录
[编辑]- Art Directors Club Hall of Fame, inducted 2004
- Gold Medal, Art Directors Club
- Silver Medal, Art Directors Club
- Gold Medal, Society of Illustrators
- Premio Grafico, Bologna Book Fair
- National Endowment for the Arts grant (with Steven Heller)
- AIGA medal, 2014[5]
- Type Directors Club Medal of Lifetime Achievement, 2015
长期收藏
[编辑]参考资料
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Eye Magazine | Feature | Reputations: Louise Fili. www.eyemagazine.com. [2015-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-14).
- ^ 2014 AIGA Medalist: Louise Fili. AIGA | the professional association for design. [2015-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-08).
- ^ Discontent, The Great. Louise Fili on The Great Discontent. The Great Discontent. [2016-03-09]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-29).
- ^ 2014 AIGA Medalist: Louise Fili. AIGA | the professional association for design. [2016-03-09]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-08).
- ^ Louise Fili. AIGA. [May 3, 2014]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-08).
https://books.google.com/books?id=6a9t_nrpAyUC&dq=louise+fili&source=gbs_book_similarbooks
http://www.adcglobal.org/archive/hof/2004/?id=6 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
延伸阅读
[编辑]- Gerda Breuer and Julia Meer. (编). Women in Graphic Design. Berlin: Jovis. 2012: 72–74, 444. ISBN 9783868591538.