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斯坦利·库布里克作品列表

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库布里克于1975年拍摄《巴里·林登

斯坦利·库布里克(1928-1999)[1]在其职业生涯中执导了十三部故事片和三部短纪录片。他的导演作品横跨多种类型[2],被认为具有极强的影响力[3][4][5]

斯坦利·库布里克于1951年首次执导纪录短片《搏斗的日子英语Day of the Fight[a],同年晚些时候又执导了《飞行的牧师英语Flying Padre[b]。1953年,他执导了首部故事片《恐惧和欲望英语Fear and Desire[c][8]。该片的反战主题在他后来的电影中也曾多次出现[9][10]。接下来,他拍摄了两部黑色电影,《杀手之吻》(1955年)和《谋杀英语The Killing (film)[d](1956年)[12][13]。影评人罗杰·艾伯特对《谋杀》大加赞赏,并称其为库布里克的“第一部成熟的故事片”[12]。库布里克随后执导了两部由柯克·道格拉斯主演的好莱坞电影:《光荣之路》(1957年)以及《斯巴达克斯》(1960年)[14][15]。后者赢得了金球奖最佳剧情类影片奖[16]。接下来他执导了由弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫同名小说改编的电影《洛丽塔》(1962年)[17],该片获得奥斯卡最佳改编剧本奖提名[18]。1964年,希区柯克执导了冷战讽刺电影《奇爱博士》,由彼得·塞勒斯乔治·C·斯科特主演[19],该片获得了英国电影学院奖最佳影片奖[20]

1968年,库布里克执导了太空史诗电影《2001:太空漫游》。现如今,这部电影被广泛认为是有史以来最具影响力的电影之一[21]。库布里克凭借其在这部电影钟特效导演方面的出色表现,获得了他个人唯一的一个奥斯卡奖[22]。他接下来的一部作品是反乌托邦电影《发条橙》(1971年),该片根据安东尼·伯吉斯1962年发表的同名中篇小说改编而成,上映时被评为限制级电影[23][24][25]。由于影片中描绘的“极端暴力”行为引发了现实中的犯罪案件,库布里克要求在英国停止发行该片[24]。接着,库布里克执导了历史题材类电影《巴里·林登》(1975年),这是他自前两部未来题材影片之后的转型之作[26]。该片的商业表现不佳,评价也褒贬不一,但在第48届奥斯卡金像奖上获得了四个奖项[27][28]。1980年,库布里克将斯蒂芬·金的小说改编成了电影《闪灵》,由杰克·尼科尔森谢莉·杜瓦尔尔主演[29]。尽管库布里克因本片获得了金酸莓奖最差导演提名[30],但《闪灵》如今被普遍认为是有史以来最伟大的恐怖电影之一[29][31][32]。七年后,库布里克推出了以越南战争为题材的电影《全金属外壳[33]。这部电影在烂番茄和Metacritic上是库布里克后期电影中评分最高的作品。20世纪90年代初,库布里克放弃了执导大屠杀电影《雅利安文件》的计划。在计划开展的初期,他曾犹豫是否要与史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格执导的电影《辛德勒的名单》相竞争,但在深入参与该项目后变得“非常沮丧”以至于最终放弃[2][34]。他人生中的最后一部电影是情色惊悚片《大开眼戒》,由汤姆·克鲁斯妮可·基德曼主演,这部影片在他去世后才上映[35]。库布里克另有一部称之为《匹诺曹》的未完成电影项目,由史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格于2001年制作完成,这就是影片《人工智能[36][37]

1997年,威尼斯电影节授予库布里克“终身成就金狮奖”[38]。同年,他获得了美国导演协会终身成就奖,当时称为D·W·格里菲斯终身成就奖[39][40]。1999年,英国电影和电视艺术学院向库布里克颁发了大不列颠奖[41]。他去世后,英国电影学院奖为了纪念他,将该奖项重新命名为“斯坦利·库布里克不列颠电影杰出奖”[42]。2000年,他被追授英国电影学院[43]

电影

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Poster for Paths of Glory featuring Kirk Douglas as a soldier
光荣之路》(1957年)的海报
Film poster featuring young girl wearing sunglasses and sucking on a lollipop
洛丽塔》(1962年)的海报
发条橙》(1971年)的海报
年份 片名 片名中文译名 导演 编剧 制片 备注 引据
1952 Fear and Desire 恐惧和欲望英语Fear and Desire 库布里克同时也是剪辑师和摄影师 [9][44]
1955 Killer's Kiss 杀手之吻 原创故事 [45]
1956 The Killing 谋杀英语The Killing (film) [13]
1957 Paths of Glory 光荣之路 [46][47]
1960 Spartacus 斯巴达克斯 [48]
1962 Lolita 洛丽塔 [49][50]
1964 Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb 奇爱博士 [51]
1968 2001: A Space Odyssey 2001太空漫游 库布里克兼任特效导演及设计师 [22][52]
[53][54]
1971 A Clockwork Orange 发条橙 [24][55]
1975 Barry Lyndon 巴里·林登 [56][57]
1980 The Shining 闪灵 [58]
1987 Full Metal Jacket 全金属外壳 [33]
1999 Eyes Wide Shut 大开眼戒 库布里克去世后上映 [59][60]

纪实短片

年份 片名 片名中文译名 导演 编剧 制片 引据
1951 Day of the Fight 搏斗的日子英语Day of the Fight [61][62]
Flying Padre 飞行的牧师英语Flying Padre [63][64]
1952 World Assembly of Youth 《世界青年大会》 是? [65][66]
1953 The Seafarers 航海家英语The Seafarers [67]

其他

年份 片名 片名中文译名 职责 引据
1977 The Spy Who Loved Me 007:海底城 未具名的灯光设计 [68]

电视剧

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1952年,声音、特效和音乐制作导致《恐惧和欲望》的制作超出预算约53,000美元[69],库布里克不得不向制片人理查德·德·罗什蒙特英语Richard de Rochemont求助,条件是库布里克在德·罗什蒙特制作的一部关于亚伯拉罕·林肯的五集传记系列片中担任副导演[70][71]。该片由詹姆斯·艾吉编剧,诺曼·劳埃德英语Norman Lloyd联合执导[72][73],在肯塔基州霍金维尔实地取景[74][75],主演为罗亚尔·丹诺英语Royal Dano乔安妮·伍德沃德[66][76][74]

评价

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Table featuring the critical reception of films directed by Stanley Kubrick
年份 片名 片名中文译名 烂番茄[77] Metacritic[78]
1953 Fear and Desire 恐惧和欲望英语Fear and Desire 75%(16则评论) 不适用
1955 Killer's Kiss 杀手之吻 86%(21则评论) 不适用
1956 The Killing 谋杀英语The Killing (film) 98%(41则评论) 91(15则评论)
1957 Paths of Glory 光荣之路 95%(60则评论) 90(18则评论)
1960 Spartacus 斯巴达克斯 93%(61则评论) 87(17则评论)
1962 Lolita 洛丽塔 91%(43则评论) 79(14则评论)
1964 Dr. Strangelove 奇爱博士 98%(91则评论) 97(32则评论)
1968 2001: A Space Odyssey 2001太空漫游 92%(113则评论) 84(25则评论)
1971 A Clockwork Orange 发条橙 86%(71则评论) 77(21则评论)
1975 Barry Lyndon 巴里·林登 91%(74则评论) 89(21则评论)
1980 The Shining 闪灵 84%(95则评论) 66(26则评论)
1987 Full Metal Jacket 全金属外壳 92%(83则评论) 76(19则评论)
1999 Eyes Wide Shut 大开眼戒 75%(158则评论) 68(34则评论)

注释

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  1. ^ 译名参考自《库布里克的电影》[6]
  2. ^ 译名参考自《库布里克的电影》[7]
  3. ^ 译名参考自《库布里克的电影》[7]
  4. ^ 译名参考自《库布里克的电影》[11]

参考来源

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  1. ^ Holden, Stephen. Stanley Kubrick, Film Director With a Bleak Vision, Dies at 70. The New York Times. March 8, 1999 [January 7, 2021]. (原始内容需要免费注册存档于January 4, 2021). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Pulver, Andrew. Stanley Kubrick: film's obsessive genius rendered more human. The Guardian. April 26, 2019 [January 7, 2021]. (原始内容存档于January 6, 2021). 
  3. ^ Townend, Joe. A Fifty-Year Odyssey: How Stanley Kubrick Changed Cinema. Sotheby's. July 20, 2018 [January 10, 2021]. (原始内容存档于September 27, 2020). 
  4. ^ Koehler, Robert. Kubrick's Outsized Influence. DGA Quarterly (Directors Guild Of America). Fall 2017 [January 10, 2021]. (原始内容存档于January 8, 2018). 
  5. ^ Chilton, Louis. Stanley Kubrick's 10 best films – ranked: From A Clockwork Orange to The Shining. The Independent. September 29, 2019 [January 10, 2021]. (原始内容存档于November 20, 2020). 
  6. ^ 郝娟娣 (2009),第3页.
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 郝娟娣 (2009),第4页.
  8. ^ Erickson, Steve. Stanley Kubrick's First Film Isn't Nearly as Bad as He Thought It Was. The Atlantic. October 24, 2012 [January 7, 2021]. (原始内容存档于January 31, 2018). 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 French, Phillip. Fear and Desire. The Guardian (London). February 2, 2013 [August 17, 2020]. (原始内容存档于May 8, 2020). 
  10. ^ Burgess, Jackson. The "Anti-Militarism" of Stanley Kubrick需要付费订阅. Film Quarterly (University of California Press). Autumn 1964, 18 (1): 4–11 [January 22, 2021]. JSTOR 1210143. doi:10.2307/1210143. (原始内容存档于2016-03-29). 
  11. ^ 郝娟娣 (2009),第36页.
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 Killer's Kiss. Turner Classic Movies. [January 18, 2021]. (原始内容存档于October 28, 2020). 
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 Ebert, Roger. A heist played like a game of chess. RogerEbert.com. January 9, 2012 [August 15, 2020]. (原始内容存档于August 8, 2020). 
  14. ^ Truit, Brian. Five essential Kirk Douglas movies, from 'Paths of Glory' to (obviously) 'Spartacus'. USA Today. February 5, 2020 [January 7, 2021]. (原始内容存档于February 10, 2020). 
  15. ^ Alberge, Dalya. Stanley Kubrick and Kirk Douglas wanted Doctor Zhivago movie rights. The Guardian. November 9, 2020 [January 22, 2021]. (原始内容存档于January 17, 2021). 
  16. ^ Spartacus. Golden Globe Awards. Hollywood Foreign Press Association. [January 7, 2021]. (原始内容存档于March 23, 2019). 
  17. ^ Colapinto, John. Nabokov and the Movies. The New Yorker. January 2, 2015 [January 7, 2021]. (原始内容需要付费订阅存档于November 28, 2020). 
  18. ^ The 35th Academy Awards. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. October 5, 2014 [February 27, 2021]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-02). 
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  20. ^ Film in 1965. BAFTA. [January 6, 2021]. (原始内容存档于September 9, 2019). 
  21. ^ Overbye, Dennis. '2001: A Space Odyssey' Is Still the 'Ultimate Trip' – The rerelease of Stanley Kubrick's masterpiece encourages us to reflect again on where we're coming from and where we're going.. The New York Times. May 10, 2018 [January 22, 2021]. (原始内容需要免费注册存档于May 11, 2018). 
  22. ^ 22.0 22.1 Child, Ben. Kubrick 'did not deserve' Oscar for 2001 says FX master Douglas Trumbull. The Guardian. September 4, 2014 [January 7, 2021]. (原始内容存档于January 7, 2021). 
  23. ^ 'Clockwork Orange' To Get an 'R' Rating. The New York Times. August 25, 1972 [January 8, 2021]. (原始内容需要免费注册存档于January 9, 2021). 
  24. ^ 24.0 24.1 24.2 Bradshaw, Peter. A Clockwork Orange review – Kubrick's sensationally scabrous thesis on violence. The Guardian. April 5, 2019 [January 6, 2021]. (原始内容存档于January 6, 2021). 
  25. ^ McCrum, Robert. The 100 best novels: No 82 – A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess (1962). The Guardian. April 13, 2015 [January 8, 2021]. (原始内容存档于August 3, 2020). 
  26. ^ Sims, David. The Alien Majesty of Kubrick's Barry Lyndon. The Atlantic. October 26, 2017 [January 7, 2021]. (原始内容存档于January 7, 2021). 
  27. ^ Slow burn: Why the languid Barry Lyndon is Kubrick's masterpiece. BBC. April 25, 2019 [January 7, 2021]. (原始内容存档于January 7, 2021). 
  28. ^ The 48th Academy Awards. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. October 4, 2014 [January 7, 2021]. (原始内容存档于July 1, 2019). 
  29. ^ 29.0 29.1 Michel, Lincoln. The Shining—Maybe the Scariest Movie of All Time—Is on Netflix. GQ. October 22, 2018 [January 7, 2021]. (原始内容存档于November 9, 2020). 
  30. ^ Marsh, Calum. The man behind the Razzies: 'Brian de Palma had no talent'. The Guardian. January 13, 2016 [January 7, 2021]. (原始内容存档于November 8, 2020). 
  31. ^ Billson, Anne. The Shining: No 5 best horror film of all time. The Guardian. October 22, 2012 [January 7, 2021]. (原始内容存档于June 13, 2020). 
  32. ^ Greene, Andy. Readers' Poll: The 10 Best Horror Movies of All Time. Rolling Stone. October 8, 2014 [January 7, 2021]. (原始内容存档于June 14, 2020). 
  33. ^ 33.0 33.1 Wise, Damon. How we made Stanley Kubrick's Full Metal Jacket. The Guardian (London). August 1, 2017 [August 14, 2020]. (原始内容存档于January 6, 2021). 
  34. ^ Brody, Richard. Archive Fever: Stanley Kubrick and "The Aryan Papers"需要付费订阅. The New Yorker. March 24, 2011 [January 7, 2021]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-05). 
  35. ^ Turan, Kenneth. 'Eyes' That See Too Much. The Los Angeles Times. July 16, 1999 [January 7, 2021]. (原始内容需要付费订阅存档于April 21, 2019). 
  36. ^ Ebert, Roger. He just wanted to become a real boy. RogerEbert.com. July 7, 2011 [August 14, 2020]. (原始内容存档于May 17, 2019). 
  37. ^ Spielberg will finish Kubrick's artificial intelligence movie. The Guardian (London). March 15, 2000 [August 14, 2020]. (原始内容存档于March 23, 2019). 
  38. ^ Vivarelli, Nick. Michel Ciment, Revered French Film Critic, Dies at 85. Variety. 2023-11-14 [2024-10-26]. (原始内容存档于2024-09-07) (美国英语). 
  39. ^ Johnson, Ted. DGA gives Kubrick D.W. Griffith Award. Variety. February 2, 1997 [January 6, 2021]. (原始内容存档于January 6, 2021). 
  40. ^ Steven Spielberg to Receive Lifetime Achievement Award, DGA's Highest Honor. Directors Guild of America. [January 6, 2021]. (原始内容存档于November 28, 2019). 
  41. ^ Britannia Awards Honorees. BAFTA. [January 7, 2021]. (原始内容存档于November 17, 2020). 
  42. ^ Torres, Vanessa. BAFTA dubs kudo after Kubrick. Variety. July 21, 1999 [January 7, 2021]. (原始内容存档于March 16, 2016). 
  43. ^ Full List of BAFTA Fellows. BAFTA. [August 15, 2020]. (原始内容存档于August 28, 2020). 
  44. ^ Fear and Desire. Turner Classic Movies. [August 17, 2020]. (原始内容存档于August 2, 2020). 
  45. ^ Killer's Kiss. Rotten Tomatoes. [January 6, 2020]. (原始内容存档于October 4, 2019). 
  46. ^ Paths of Glory. Rotten Tomatoes. [January 6, 2021]. (原始内容存档于January 6, 2021). 
  47. ^ Paths of Glory. The Criterion Collection. [January 6, 2021]. (原始内容存档于January 6, 2021). 
  48. ^ Ebert, Roger. Spartacus. RogerEbert.com. May 3, 1991 [August 15, 2020]. (原始内容存档于August 9, 2020). 
  49. ^ Crowther, Bosley. Screen: Lolita, Vladimir Nabokov's Adaptation of His Novel:Sue Lyon and Mason in Leading Roles. The New York Times. June 14, 1962 [January 6, 2021]. (原始内容需要免费注册存档于November 4, 2018). 
  50. ^ Trubikhina, Julia. Struggle for the Narrative: Nabokov and Kubrick's Collaboration on the "Lolita" Screenplay需要付费订阅. Ulbandus Review (Columbia University Slavic Department). 2007, 10: 149–172 [January 6, 2021]. JSTOR 25748170. 
  51. ^ Schlosser, Eric. Almost Everything in "Dr. Strangelove" Was True. The New Yorker. January 17, 2014 [August 14, 2020]. (原始内容需要付费订阅存档于January 6, 2021). 
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  56. ^ Gilbey, Ryan. Stanley Kubrick's Barry Lyndon: 'It puts a spell on people'. The Guardian (London). July 14, 2016 [August 15, 2020]. (原始内容存档于January 6, 2021). 
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  59. ^ Nicholson, Amy. Eyes Wide Shut at 15: Inside the Epic, Secretive Film Shoot that Pushed Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman to Their Limits. Vanity Fair. July 17, 2014 [January 6, 2021]. (原始内容存档于November 24, 2020). 
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  61. ^ Far Out Staff. Watch Stanley Kubrick's first-ever short film 'Day of the Fight'. Far Out. December 28, 2021 [January 6, 2021]. (原始内容存档于January 6, 2021). 
  62. ^ Bernstein, Jeremy. How About a Little Game?. New Yorker. November 5, 1966 [January 6, 2021]. (原始内容需要付费订阅存档于January 6, 2021). 
  63. ^ Flying Padre. Rotten Tomatoes. [August 15, 2020]. (原始内容存档于September 26, 2020). 
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  65. ^ Fenwick, James. Stanley Kubrick Produces. Rutgers University Press. December 18, 2000. ISBN 9781978814899. 
  66. ^ 66.0 66.1 Kolker, Robert P.; Abrams, Nathan. Eyes Wide Shut: Stanley Kubrick and the Making of His Final Film. Oxford University Press. May 8, 2019: 3. ISBN 9780190678050. 
  67. ^ Graser, Mark. Stanley Kubrick's First Color Film, The Seafarers, Streaming on IndieFlix. Variety. August 12, 2013 [January 6, 2021]. (原始内容存档于July 3, 2017). 
  68. ^ Lewis Gilbert, Ken Adam, Michael G. Wilson, Christopher Wood. The Spy Who Loved Me audio commentary. 
  69. ^ Baxter 1997,第50页.
  70. ^ Omnibus. Television Academy Interviews. October 22, 2017 [August 29, 2023]. 
  71. ^ Fagerholm, Matt. A Trip Through Film History with Norman Lloyd. RogerEbert.com. July 16, 2015 [August 29, 2023]. 
  72. ^ King, Susan. UCLA honors the daring work of Norman Lloyd. Los Angeles Times. April 12, 2014 [2024-10-26]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-30). 
  73. ^ Norman Lloyd. Television Academy Interviews. October 22, 2017 [August 29, 2023] (英语). 
  74. ^ 74.0 74.1 Duncan 2003,第26-27页.
  75. ^ Stafford, Jeff. Fear and Desire 1953. A Strange Love of Tangled Writing: Stanley Kubrick's Films and Their Literary Sources. December 30, 2018 [August 29, 2023]. 
  76. ^ Hughes, William C. James Agee, Omnibus, and Mr. Lincoln: The Culture of Liberalism and the Challenge of Television, 1952-1953. Scarecrow Press. 2004. ISBN 9780810851757. 
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  78. ^ Stanley Kubrick. Metacritic. [February 14, 2021]. (原始内容存档于January 14, 2021). 

参考书目

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外部链接

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