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ISO 639:o

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ISO 639 3字母代码表:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

下表为 ISO 639-2, ISO 639-3, ISO 639-5 的一份或多份标准中,所采用的3字母(又称alpha-3)语言代码。

备注
  • SIL: “Ethnologue”第14版代码;已被 ISO 639-3 (“Ethnologue”第15版)取代
  • (b): 只用在 ISO 639-2/B,不收录在 ISO 639-3
  • (c): ISO 639-2 集合语言,未必属同一语族,不收录在 ISO 639-3 和 ISO 639-5
  • (d): deprecated, 已弃用代码
  • (f): ISO 639-5 语系和语群代码
  • (g): group of languages, ISO 639-2 诸语言,同时收录在 ISO 639-5;不收录在 ISO 639-3。
  • (m): 该语言同时被划分为多种小语言
  • (r): othersrest of languages, ISO 639-2 “其他”类语言,在使用 ISO 639-2 时,供没有 ISO 639-2 的语言使用,同时收录在 ISO 639-5;不收录在 ISO 639-3。
  • (rc): 曾出现在 ISO 639-3 ,但现被改为其他代码
  • (rd): remove duplicates, 与其他代码重复而被弃用
  • (rm): remove merged, 已与其他代码合并
  • (rn): remove nonexistent, 此代码所代表的语言不存在,已被取消
  • (rs): remove split, 此语言被拆分为多种语言,另行编码

表中使用的缩写如下:

已不再使用的代码被标记于(括号)中。

“分类”一栏包含该语言的语言分类或巨集语言之通用英文名称。

639-3 639-1 639-2B Scope/Type 分类 原名 英语 法语 西语 汉语 俄语 德语
oaa I/L Orok 鄂罗克语
oac I/L Oroch 鄂罗奇语
oar I/A Aramaic, Old 古阿拉米语 Altaramäisch
oav I/H Avar, Old 古阿瓦尔语
obi I/E Obispeño
obk I/L Southern Bontok
obl I/L Oblo
obm I/A Moabite 摩押语
obo I/L Manobo, Obo
obr I/H Burmese, Old 古缅甸语 Altburmesisch
obt I/H Breton, Old 古布列塔尼语 Altbretonisch
obu I/L Obulom
oca I/L Ocaina ocaina
(occ) Occidental
och I/A Chinese Old Chinese 上古汉语 Altchinesisch
oci oc oci I/L Indo-European occitan Occitan (post 1500) occitan (après 1500) occitano 奥克西唐语; 奥克西坦语; 奥克语 окситанский Okzitanisch
oco I/H Cornish, Old 古康沃尔语
ocu I/L Matlatzinca, Atzingo
oda I/L Odut
odk I/L Od
odt I/H Dutch, Old 古荷兰语
odu I/L Odual
ofo I/E Ofo ofo
ofs I/H Friesisch Frisian, Old 古弗里西亚语 Altfriesisch
ofu I/L Efutop
ogb I/L Ogbia
ogc I/L Ogbah
oge I/H Georgian, Old 古格鲁吉亚语 Altgeorgisch
ogg I/L Ogbogolo
(ogn) Ogan
ogo I/L Khana
ogu I/L Ogbronuagum
oht I/A Hittite, Old 古赫梯语
ohu I/H Hungarian, Old 古匈牙利语
oia I/L Oirata оирата
oin I/L One, Inebu
ojb I/L Anishinaabemowin (Ojibwemowin) Ojibwa, Northwestern
ojc I/L Anishinaabemowin (Ojibwemowin) Ojibwa, Central
ojg I/L Nishnaabemwin (Jibwemwin) Ojibwa, Eastern
oji oj oji M/L Cree ᐊᓂᔑᓇᐯᒧᐎᓐ (Anishinaabemowin) Ojibwa ojibwa ojibwa 奥吉布瓦语 оджибва
ojp I/H Japanese, Old 古日语
ojs I/L ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᒧᐎᓐ (Anishininiimowin) Ojibwa, Severn
ojv I/L Ontong Java Ontong Java
ojw I/L Anihšināpēmowin (Nakawēmowin) Ojibwa, Western
oka I/L Okanagan
okb I/L Okobo
okd I/L Okodia
oke I/L Okpe (Southwestern Edo)
okg I/E Koko Babangk
okh I/L Koresh-e Rostam
oki I/L Okiek
okj I/E Oko-Juwoi
okk I/L One, Kwamtim
okl I/E Old Kentish Sign Language 古肯特手语
okm I/H Korean, Middle (10th–16th centuries) 中古朝鲜语 Mittelkoreanisch
okn I/L Oki-No-Erabu 冲永良部岛琉球语
oko I/H Korean, Old (3rd–9th centuries) 古朝鲜语 Altkoreanisch
okr I/L Kirike
oks I/L Oko-Eni-Osayen
oku I/L Oku
okv I/L Orokaiva
okx I/L Okpe (Northwestern Edo)
ola I/L Walungge
old I/L Mochi
ole I/L Olekha
olk I/E Olkol
olm I/L Oloma
olo I/L Livvi
olr I/L Olrat
olt I/H Indo-European Old Lithuanian
olu I/L Niger–Congo Kuvale
oma I/L Omaha-Ponca omaha-ponca omaha-ponca
omb I/L Ambae, East
omc I/E Mochica
(ome) I/E Omejes
omg I/L Omagua omagua
omi I/L Omi
omk I/E Omok
oml I/L Ombo
omn I/A Minoan
omo I/L Utarmbung
omp I/H Manipuri, Old 古曼尼普尔语
omr I/H Marathi, Old 古马拉地语
omt I/L Omotik
omu I/E Omurano omurano
omw I/L Tairora, South
omx I/H Mon, Old 古孟语
ona I/L Ona
onb I/L Lingao 临高语
one I/L Onʌyota’a:ka Oneida oneida oneida 奥内达语
ong I/L Olo
oni I/L Onin
onj I/L Onjob
onk I/L One, Kabore
onn I/L Onobasulu
ono I/L Onǫta’kéka’ Onondaga onondaga onondaga
onp I/L Sartang
onr I/L One, Northern
ons I/L Ono
ont I/L Ontenu
onu I/L Unua
onw I/H Nubian, Old 古努比亚语
onx I/L Onin Based Pidgin
ood I/L O'odham Tohono O'odham papago pápago тогоно о'одам Tohono O'odham
oog I/L Ong
oon I/L Önge
oor I/L Oorlams
oos I/A Ossetic, Old 古奥塞梯语
opa I/L Okpamheri
(ope) Old Persian
opk I/L Kopkaka
opm I/L Oksapmin
opo I/L Opao
opt I/E Opata ópata
opy I/L Ofayé
ora I/L Oroha
orc I/L Orma
ore I/L Orejón orejón
org I/L Oring
orh I/L Oroqen 鄂伦春语
ori or ori M/L Indo-European ଓଡ଼ିଆ Oriya oriya oriya 奥利亚语; 奥里亚语 ория Oriya
(ork) Orokaiva
orm om orm M/L Afro-Asiatic Oromoo Oromo galla oromo 奥罗莫语 оромо Oromo
orn I/L Orang Kanaq
oro I/L Orokolo
orr I/L Oruma
ors I/L Orang Seletar
ort I/L Oriya, Adivasi
oru I/L Ormuri
orv I/H Russian, Old 古俄语
orw I/L Oro Win oro win
orx I/L Oro
ory I/L Oriya (individual language)
orz I/L Ormu
osa osa I/L Osage osage osage 奥萨格语 оседжи
osc I/A Oscan osque osco 奥斯坎语 оскский Oskisch
osi I/L Osing
oso I/L Ososo
osp I/H Spanish, Old 古西班牙语
oss os oss I/L Indo-European иронау Ossetian ossète oseto 奥塞梯语; 奥塞提语 осетинский Ossetisch
ost I/L Osatu
osu I/L One, Southern
osx I/H Saxon, Old 古撒克逊语
ota ota I/H لسان عثمانى Turkish, Ottoman (1500–1928) Turc ottoman Turco-otomano 奥斯曼土耳其语 старотурецкий Osmanisch
otb I/H Tibetan, Old 古藏语
otd I/L Dohoi
ote I/L Otomi, Mezquital
oti I/E Oti
otk I/H Turkish, Old 古突厥语
otl I/L Otomi, Tilapa
otm I/L Otomi, Eastern Highland
otn I/L Otomi, Tenango
otq I/L Otomi, Querétaro
otr I/L Otoro
ots I/L Otomi, Estado de México
ott I/L Otomi, Temoaya
otu I/E Otuke
otw I/L Nishnaabemwin (Daawaamwin) Ottawa ottawa
otx I/L Otomi, Texcatepec
oty I/A Tamil, Old 古淡米尔语
otz I/L Otomi, Ixtenco
oua I/L Tagargrent
oub I/L Glio-Oubi
oue I/L Oune
oui I/H Uighur, Old 回鹘语
oum I/E Ouma
(oun) I/L !O!ung
ovd I/L Indo-European Elfdalian, Övdalian
owi I/L Owiniga
owl I/H Welsh, Old 古威尔士语
oyb I/L Oy
oyd I/L Oyda
oym I/L Wayampi wayampi
oyy I/L Oya'oya
ozm I/L Koonzime

参考资料

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外部链接

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